夏超

四川农业大学 讲师

职称：讲师

职务：玉米所教工第二党支部书记

籍贯：四川成都

毕业院校：四川农业大学

常用邮箱：chaoxia@sicau.edu.cn

1.个人简介

夏超，男，博士，中共党员，硕士研究生导师。深耕玉米智慧育种大模型和长距离信号研究工作，截至目前主持国家重点研发计划课题、国家自然科学基金等科研项目5项，累计经费超过500万元，在Plant Physiology、Plant Cell & Environment等国际主流期刊发表高水平学术论文30篇，其中第一或通讯作者12篇，参编学术专著1项。在应用方面，成功构建我国首个商用玉米智慧育种大模型“西南种芯-V1”，并配套开发其专用20K液相芯片“XNY-1000”，在国内首次成功利用全基因组选择智慧育种技术选育玉米新品种并取得大面积推广。获得授权国家发明专利2项，植物新品种权4项，主持和参与选育48个玉米新品种通过国家或省级审定，相关研究成果在西南核心玉米产区实现推广应用，并受到《人民网》等媒体报道。

Dr. Xia Chao has been deeply engaged in research on large models for intelligent maize breeding and long-distance signaling in plants. To date, he has led five research projects, including those supported by the National Key R&D Program and the NSFC, with total funding exceeding RMB 5 million. He has published 30 high-impact academic papers in leading international journals such as Plant Physiology and Plant, Cell & Environment, 12 of which list him as first or corresponding author. He has also contributed to one academic monograph. In applied research, he successfully constructed China’s first commercial large model for intelligent maize breeding, “Southwest Seed Core-V1”, and developed its dedicated 20K liquid-phase chip “XNY-1000”. He and his research group are the first in China to successfully apply Genomic Selection-based intelligent breeding technology to breed new maize varieties and achieve large-scale promotion. He has been granted two authorized national invention patents and four plant variety rights. He has led and participated in the breeding of 48 new maize varieties that have passed national or provincial certification. His research achievements have been widely promoted and applied in the core maize-producing regions of Southwest China and have been featured in reports by media outlets such as People’s Daily Online.

2.教育和工作经历

(1) 2007.09-2011.06, 四川农业大学,农学专业，农学学士

(2) 2011.09-2018.06，四川农业大学，作物遗传育种专业，农学博士(硕博连读)

(3) 2015.09-2017.09，美国普渡大学Purdue University，博士联合培养

(4) 2018.11-2024.05，四川农业大学玉米研究所，讲师

(5) 2024.06-至今，四川农业大学玉米研究所，特聘副教授

(6) 2020.03-至今，四川农业大学玉米研究所，党支部书记

3.招生专业

(1) 生物化学与分子生物学

(2) 农艺与种业

4.研究领域

(1) 玉米智慧育种大模型

(2) 长距离信号与玉米营养品质

5.科研项目：

(1) 国家重点研发计划项目课题，西南及南方玉米新种质创制与应用共性关键技术研发，2023YFD1201101，2023.12-2027.11，主持

(2) 四川省自然科学基金“智慧养分高效”基因ZmGRXa调控玉米氮素再分配机制的研究，2026NSFC0110，2026.01-2027.12，主持

(3) 凉山州科技计划项目，凉山州鲜食玉米生态循环关键技术集成与研发，24YYYJ0183, 2024.08-2026.07，合作主持

(4) 国家自然科学基金青年项目，玉米叶片维管束参与氮素长距离调控的机制研究，32101673，2022.01-2024.12，主持

(5) 四川省自然科学基金，玉米根系应答长距离缺氮信号的遗传机理及相关基因鉴定，2022NSFSC1774，2022.01-2023.12，主持

6.发表论文或出版专著（#共同第一作者, *通讯作者）

Xia, C, Huang Z, Lu B, Geng Z, Wang S, Xu C. (2026) Physiological and molecular response of soybean to combined drought and heat stresses during flowering. BMC Plant Biology. 22;26(1):319.

Xia, C., Barker, S. and Zhang, C. (2025) J3-AFP2 Antagonism as a Novel Layer of CO/FT Regulation in Flowering Time Control. Plant, Cell & Environment. 48: 7038-7040.

Xia, C., Miranda J., Mendoza-Cozatl D., Ham B., Ma J., Zhang C. (2025) Decoding Long-Distance Communication Under Mineral Stress: Advances in Vascular Signaling and Molecular Tools for Plant Resilience. Plant, Cell & Environment. 48: 4781-4802.

Xia, C., Huang, J., Zhou, X., Payyavula, R.S., Lan, H., Chen, L.-Q., Turgeon, R. and Zhang, C. (2025) The Crucial Roles of Phloem Companion Cells in Response to Phosphorus Deficiency. Plant, Cell & Environment. 48: 4327-4340.

Wu, H, Zhu, L, Cai, G, Lv, C, Yang, H, Ren, X, Hu, B, Zhou, X, Jiang, T, Xiang, Y, Wei, R, Li, L, Liu, H, Muhammad, I, Xia, C*, Lan, H*. (2023) Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the PP2C Family from Zea mays and Its Role in Long-Distance Signaling. Plants. 12(17):3153.

Zhou, X., Muhammad, I., Lan, H.* & Xia, C*. (2022) Recent Advances in the Analysis of Cold Tolerance in Maize, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13:866034

Xia，C., Huang, J., Lan, H., Zhang C. (2020) Long-Distance Movement of Mineral Deficiency-Responsive mRNAs in Nicotiana Benthamiana/Tomato Heterografts, Plants, 9(7): 876

Xia, C., Zhang, C. (2020) Long-Distance Movement of mRNAs in Plants, Plants 9(6): 731-742

Xia, C., Zheng, Y., Huang, J., Fei, Z., & Zhang, C. (2019) Identification of phloem mobile mRNAs using the Solanaceae heterograft system. In Phloem: Methods and Protocols. Humana Press, New York, NY.

Xia, C., Zheng, Y., Huang, J., Zhou, X., Li, R., Zha, M., ... & Zhang, C. (2018) Elucidation of the mechanisms of long-distance mRNA movement in a Nicotiana benthamiana/tomato heterograft system. Plant Physiology, 177(2), 745-758.

Xu, C.#, Xia, C.#, Xia, Z., Zhou, X., Huang, J., Huang, Z., ... & Zhang, C. (2018) Physiological and transcriptomic responses of reproductive stage soybean to drought stress. Plant Cell Reports, 37(12), 1611-1624.

Xia, C., Chen, L., Rong, T., Li, R., Xiang, Y., Wang, P., ... & Lan, H. (2015) Identification of a new maize inflorescence meristem mutant and association analysis using SLAF-seq method. Euphytica, 202(1), 35-44.

蒋艳玲, 石江, 唐善勇, 李申斐, 胡方乾, 谭先明, 夏超, 兰海, 杨宸尧, 杨峰. (2025) 基于表型性状的玉米穗质量预测模型. 山西农业科学, 53 (05): 8-20.

Mia MS, Li R, Yang T, Li F, Mi J, Xia C, Rahman MA, Hasan MM. (2025) In silico evolutionary origin, structural properties, molecular docking, following expression analysis of the nitrate transporters in maize to explore their roles in abiotic stress tolerance. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants. 31(11):1887-1911.

Pu R, Hu G, Jiang Q, Zhou W, Zhao B, Xia C, Hu J, Xiang W, Liu M, Deng H, Zhao S, Han J, Lv G, Lin H. (2025) SpHMA3: A Genetic Boost for Cadmium Tolerance and Bioremediation in Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 8;26(8):3487.

Huang, L., Yuan, Y., Lewis, C., Xia, C., Zhang, C., Kud, J., Kuhl, JC., Caplan, A., Dandurand, LM., Xiao, F. (2024) The potato RNA metabolism machinery is targeted by the cyst nematode effector RHA1B for successful parasitism. Plant Cell. 36(12):4914–31.

Yuan, Y., Fan, Y., Huang, L., Lu, H., Tan, B., Ramirez, C., Xia, C., Niu, X., Chen, S., Gao, M., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., Xiao, F. (2024). The SINA1-BSD1 Module Regulates Vegetative Growth Involving Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Tomato. Advanced Science. 11(40):e2400995.

Xiang, Y#, Xia, C#, Li, L, Wei, R, Rong, T, Liu, H, Lan, H. (2024) Genomic prediction of yield-related traits and genome-based establishment of heterotic pattern in maize hybrid breeding of Southwest China. Frontiers in Plant Science. 15:1441555.

Rabby, Md Golam, Fang Li, Tao Yang, Md Sohel Mia, Rui Li, Zhangtao Zhang, Chao Xia, Md Ashrafuzzaman Zahid, and Md Mahmudul Hasan. (2024) Comprehensive analysis of the oligopeptide transporter gene family in maize: Genome-wide identification, structural characterization, and stress-responsive expression. South African Journal of Botany, 2024, 175: 560-573.

Li, Y., Zhan, P., Pu, R., Xiang, W., Meng, X., Yang, S., Hu, G., Zhao, S., Han, J., Xia, C., Lan, H., Wang, Q., Li, J., Lu, Y., Yu, Y., Liao, C., Li, G., & Lin, H. (2024) Transcriptome Analysis of Potential Regulatory Genes under Chemical Doubling in Maize Haploids. Agronomy, 14(3), 624.

兰 海, 向勇, 李芦江, 韦如俊, 夏超. (2023) 玉米新品种川单99的选育与推广, 玉米科学, 31(2):25～29

Geng, Z., Chen, J., Lu, B., Zhang, F., Chen, Z., Liu, Y., Xia, C., Huang, J., Zhang, C., Zha, M., & Xu, C. (2023) A Review: Systemic Signaling in the Regulation of Plant Responses to Low N, P and Fe. Plants, 12(15), 2765.

刘海岚, 夏超, 兰海.（2022）全基因组选择技术在作物育种中的研究进展. 华北农学报, 37(S1):51-58

Liu, H., Xia, C. & Lan, H. (2022) An Efficient Genomic Prediction Method Without the Direct Inverse of the Genomic Relationship Matrix. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13:1089937

Leng, Y., Lv, C., Li, L., Xiang, Y., Xia, C., … & Lan, H. (2019) Heterotic Grouping Based on Genetic Variation and Population Structure of Maize Inbred Lines from Current Breeding Program in Sichuan Province, Southwest China using genotyping by sequencing (GBS). Molecular Breeding, 39(3):38

Huang, J., Huang, Z., Zhou, X. Xia, C. …&Zhang, C. (2019) Tissue-Specific Transcriptomic profiling of Plantago Major provides insights for the involvement of vasculature in phosphate deficiency responses. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 294, 159–175

Zeng, H., Xia, C., Zhang, C., Chen, L. (2018) A simplified hydroponic culture of Arabidopsis. Bio-protocol, 8: 1-9.

刘春华, 高剑瑞, 王鹏, 夏超, 董晓秋, 刘兵, 赵丹, 韦如俊, 兰海. (2015) 玉米转录因子基因ZmPTF1在转基因烟草中的表达. 核农学报 29 (04): 692-698.

李瑞, 文涛, 唐艳萍, 孙歆, 夏超. (2014) 遮阴对大豆幼苗光合和荧光特性的影响. 草业学报 23 (06): 198-206.

刘春华, 王鹏, 夏超, 董晓秋, 刘兵, 赵丹, 韦如俊, 兰海. (2014) 种子休眠与萌发相关激素突变体研究进展. 作物杂志 03: 139-142.

7.国家发明专利

一种基于人工神经网络的玉米产量预测方法（排名第一）

一种基于代表性群体进行全基因组选择育种的方法（排名第三）

8.品种选育

荣玉青贮908，优迪899，荣玉88，荣玉889，川单201，金西南988，荣玉丰赞，荣玉98，荣禾99，丰农88，SAU801，SAU805，川青8号，荣玉1410等